The Importance of Stories in Borders by Thomas King Essay example --

In Thomas Kings short story Borders, a Blackfoot mother struggles with maintaining her heathen heritage under the shove of two dominating nations. Storytelling is important, both for the mother and for the dominant White society. Stories are used to maintain and pass on cultural information and customs from unity generation to another. Furthermore, stories can be used both positively and negatively. They can trap individuals into certain ways of thinking, but they can also act as catalysts that drive social change deep down society.Stories are a agent of passing on information, acting as a medium to transport cultural heritage and customs forward into the future. In his essay titled Youll Never Believe What Happened, King says that, The truth about stories is that thats all we are (King Essay 2). Contained within this statement is a powerful truth without stories, a society transcending the limitations of time could not exist. Cultures might appear, but they would inevitably die away without a means of preservation. Subsequent generations would be tasked with creating language, customs, and moral laws, all from scratch. In a way, stories form the core of societys existence. Humans are the containers for stories, responsible for ensuring that many centuries worth of accumulated acquaintance does not dissapear. However, the very fact that stories live on in humans can be problematic. If, for example, there are only five people in the world that knew English, and these people died without having taught anyone else the language, then English would dissapear with them this is the dilemma the Blackfoot mother faces. Right before Laetitia leaves for Salt Lake City, she is talking with the mother. Although the mother is speak... ... perceptions their ancestors held centuries earlier. Stories are not set in stone, and this means that all stories - even the most powerful - can be altered. The Blackfoot mother refuses to accept the prevailing stories pushed onto he r by society and, as a result, her bother through the border is restricted. But in persisting for a third, viable alternative, the mother is able to shape the dominating assumptions of society. She tells her own counter-narratives, introducing an alternative to the narratives of the nations she refuses to acknowledge (Andrews and Walton 609). She presents a story that is capable of altering the metanarrative that governs that governs Canada and America the mother succeeds in changing the fundamental beliefs held by both societies, and she is able to free the Canadians and Americans from the restrictive, dichotomous way of thinking.

Contemporary Realism Essay -- essays research papers

Adventure stories argon one area of genre we find under the heading of contemporary realism. Survival stories are adventures that focus on a person or group of people up against the forces of nature with which they must overcome or become a part. Island of the gloomy Dolphins and Defoes Robinson Crusoe are classic examples of survival novels.. Mystery or detective stories are a form of romance, diversion fiction creating a world which is more exciting, dangerous, and resplendent then we believe our own to be. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler and Nancy Drew mysteries fall under this heading.Having a sense of humor helps us to be able to jest at ourselves and the challenges we face. Most successful relationships have humor at a key ingredient. Humorous adventure with its v...

M-16 :: essays research papers

The development of the M16 rifle began with the research conducted at John Hopkins University in September of 1955. Research was conducted to question infantrymen, who fought in Korea, about their battle experiences as they tinct to firing their weapon. It was found that 95% of their firing was within 300 yards. Also, there were just as many lethal hits from un-aimed shoots as from aimed geniuss (it so happens that most of the interviewed were soldiers of the US Army, which may explain the inaccuracy). This information led the military to the conclusion that a .22 caliber rifle capable of selective fire would be most contri only ifing(prenominal) to current battle tactics. The small caliber provides more control, and selective fire would enable a soldier to better control their RPM.With this information the military went to Eugene Stoner, a Marine Corps Veteran who started to design rifles after being decommissioned, and asked him if he was interested in designing a weapon based on their research. This was one of the better decisions that Uncle Sam made get a Marine to make a rifle that even Army boys can shoot. The requirements for the new weapon were that it had to cant less than 6 pounds loaded, it had to be a .22 caliber, it had to be selective fire capable and it had to be able to penetrate a steel helmet out to calciferol meters. The rifle the military was using up to that date, the M14, was a heavy, .308 caliber, selective fire capable rifle. The benefits of a long caliber like the .308 NATO, which are longer campaign and greater penetration, were no,longer needed for close engagement. The rifle has actually some major disadvantages (other than the fact that it weighed about as much as a bicycle). Due to its large caliber, when fired in full-automatic mode, the rifle recoils so much, that only the first one or two bullets hit the target. Secondly, the large caliber means that the ammunition itself is kinda heavy and large compared to an M16 rou nd. This proved to be very heavy for the individual carrying the weapon. Its large size and heavy weight make it difficult for soldiers to use during combat situations. The M-14 isnt all bad, though, it could literally blow somones head off, if you could hit him. It was very popular among soldiers due to its great reliability, It could be compared to an old truck loud, powerful, but damn hard to live with.

The War of Northern Aggression Analyzed from the Confederate Viewpoint :: American America History

The War of Northern Aggression Analyzed from the Confederate Viewpointdissertation The world today is blinded from the truth about the Civil War just like they are the truth of the creation vs. evolution debate. Theyre blinded in the same way as well, misleading text books. The truth is that the North, Lincoln, etc. werent as great as they claimed to be, and that they went to illegal measures for an unjust cause.The public school establishment was used as a tool of the government and still is to skew the American mind into believing whatever it wants. For example at the present age the school child has evolution drilled into their head as fact, even though it has already been accounted for as false. The C.S.A. (Confederate States of America) President Jefferson Davis actually predicted this. He taught that if the South broken, thence the North would write its history. Therefore, the generations to come wouldnt understand the Confederate call for independence (Kennedy 17). The publ ic school system was put into effect after the North win the war. Its plan was to appeal with a free education, which it did. Then it used its captives in its scheme of confusing them about their parents cause. They were fed by such lies as the Confederates were disadvantage slave-holders who beat black people for fun. This, of course, was very successful. Now a people who once believed in the federal government was here to help the states reach rough-cut goals, believe its their supreme authority. One of the lies that has already been mentioned is that the Civil War is over slavery. This is one of the most dead wrong statements that one could think of. First of all, 70 to 80 percent of grey soldiers didnt even own slaves (Kennedy 34). People just dont get motivated enough to give up their life over whether their live is going to be able to continue having something. One soldier in the Confederate army claimed, I declare I never met a Southern soldier who had drawn his sword to perpetuate slavery. Secondly, even for the few slaveholders in the war, C.S.A. President Jefferson Davis, their leader, predicted that all slave property will eventually be lost no matter what the outcome (Kennedy 35). Why would a slaveholder risk his life to keep a slave that his leader already told him hell lose in the future?

The Greek Column :: Architecture Architectural Essays History

The Greek ColumnA French champagne cognac with a Centaur trademark, called Remy Martin, is featured in several magazine advertisements resting on a tower in various positions. The one being analyzed in this article shows the bottle of Remy Martin and a pair of glasses placed on top of a column so tall that it reaches above the clouds. It invites the viewer Want to come up for a drink sometime? At the bottom right corner, the Centaur logo is repeated, along with a short description of its origin and a complimentary video offer. Found in the October issue of Vanity Fair, it targets adult women readers who, perhaps, want a hammer enlightenment.Both the column and the slab on top of it appear to be made out of concrete, covered with plaster, whitewashed, and then it was given a chipping effect. Its purpose is to acquit the bottle of Remy Martin and the glasses for someone who can reach high enough for a drink. The use of the column in ancient architectures, however, do not accommodate exhibiting a beverage. From the remarkable Roman Pantheon, dated from the second century B.C., to the Chartres Cathedral in France, which began construction in the mid-twelfth century A.D., the column is widely used accord to different tastes and architectural purposes. It is a Greek creation emerged from the Archaic period between 6oo-480 B.C., during which the two elevation designs from Greek temples, called the Ionic and Doric fellowships, came into form. The Corinthian order is the third classical Greek architectural order originally used in interiors, which began to appear around 450 B.C. The Greeks used columns in architectures including the Parthenon, the Tholos and the mausoleums, sometimes in pairs and sometimes in colonnades. All three orders, occasionally with various different modifications, were adapted by other civilizations such as the Romans and the Etruscans. They were erected in temples, Cathedrals, Forums, on city streets or even in residents as a supporting de vice for arches, entablatures, ceilings or roofs. They are also incorporated in reliefs for tombs and cathedrals and expressed in Roman breakwater paintings. For example, the bedroom walls in the House of Publius Fannius in Boscoreale were decorated with images of columns in fantastic Roman cityscapes. (Stokstad, p.162-213, 223-283, 553-556.) The column used in the Remy Martin advertisement does not clearly endure to any classical Greek order or its later variants. However, it resembles a down-sized column of the Doric Order because of its recognizable Doric-like capital, though its components are only representative.

The Greek Column :: Architecture Architectural Essays History

The Greek ColumnA French champagne cognac with a Centaur trademark, called Remy Martin, is featured in several magazine advertisements resting on a towboat in various positions. The one being analyzed in this article shows the bottle of Remy Martin and a pair of glasses placed on top of a column so tall that it reaches above the clouds. It invites the viewer Want to come up for a drink sometime? At the bottom right corner, the Centaur logo is repeated, along with a short description of its origin and a complimentary video offer. Found in the October issue of Vanity Fair, it targets adult women readers who, perhaps, want a mien enlightenment.Both the column and the slab on top of it appear to be made out of concrete, covered with plaster, whitewashed, and then it was given a chipping effect. Its purpose is to fend the bottle of Remy Martin and the glasses for someone who can reach high enough for a drink. The use of the column in ancient architectures, however, do not let in exhibi ting a beverage. From the remarkable Roman Pantheon, dated from the second century B.C., to the Chartres Cathedral in France, which began construction in the mid-twelfth century A.D., the column is widely used tally to different tastes and architectural purposes. It is a Greek creation emerged from the Archaic period between 6oo-480 B.C., during which the two elevation designs from Greek temples, called the Ionic and Doric put ins, came into form. The Corinthian order is the third classical Greek architectural order originally used in interiors, which began to appear around 450 B.C. The Greeks used columns in architectures including the Parthenon, the Tholos and the mausoleums, sometimes in pairs and sometimes in colonnades. All three orders, occasionally with various different modifications, were adapted by other civilizations such as the Romans and the Etruscans. They were erected in temples, Cathedrals, Forums, on city streets or even in residents as a supporting device for arc hes, entablatures, ceilings or roofs. They are also incorporated in reliefs for tombs and cathedrals and expressed in Roman ring paintings. For example, the bedroom walls in the House of Publius Fannius in Boscoreale were decorated with images of columns in fantastic Roman cityscapes. (Stokstad, p.162-213, 223-283, 553-556.) The column used in the Remy Martin advertisement does not clearly give-up the ghost to any classical Greek order or its later variants. However, it resembles a down-sized column of the Doric Order because of its recognizable Doric-like capital, though its components are only representative.

Sex, Power and Money Contributing to Immorality in Our Society

The term nefariousity refers to an act or practice that is immoral or indecent. Money, sex and power argon the bivalent wholeiances of immorality in our society. There a quite a lot of these immoral practices that are plaguing our society. Due to the high rate of immorality that is caused by property in our society there is widespread turpitude. Have you ever been a victim of corruption? If not, I am almost certain you have suffered the pose up of corruption. Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It hurts everyone whose life, livelihood or happiness depends on the integrity of people in a position of authority.According to Transparency populationwides (TI) 2011 Corruption Perception Index the vast absolute majority of the 183 countries and territories assessed scores below on a scale of 0(highly corrupt) to 10 (very clean). Two years earlier, TI acknowledged that its 2009 annual report exposed the pervasive reality of corruption It is clear that no r egion of the world is immune to the perils of corruption. In several(prenominal) cases, the consequences of corruption lead to a very high level of immorality and can be very disastrous. For pillow slip, Irie FMs news reported that a valet was killed in the Kemps Hill area of Clarendon.This man was a part of a trio that went to a remote area to sell opposite men cocaine. On arrival with the cocaine, it was tested and found to be flour sort of of cocaine. A dispute developed and the other two accomplices fled leaving one behind. He was set upon and stabbed to death by the men who were supposed to purchase it. These forms of immorality in our society are very high and these are caused by the need and edacity for capital. why immortality does persist? Man has dominated man to his injury. Ecclesiastes 89. That statement aptly describes the history of human rulership.It has been responsible for untold suffering and misery. In all ages, well- innovationed people who have tried to establish a more just society were constantly foiled by greed and immoral behaviour. Why is that so? Basically, because of the following three unwholesome influences the influence of wrong-doing, the influence of the wicked world we live in and the influence of Satan the Devil. The influence of sin- the Bible patently states that we we are all under sin. (Romans39) Like an incurable hereditary disease, sin resides or is dwelling, within us.For thousands of years, sin has ruled over mankind equal a king. Its law is continually at work in us. Sinful inclination leads many to put their own interests first or to center their lives on gaining material self-controls or authority at others expense. Romans 521 717 20, 23, 25. The influence of the wicked world we live in- our world is characterized by greed and selfishness. In such an environment, some people find it difficult to be different. Driven by selfish desires and ambitions they become power hungry. They besides develop a stron g desire for more cash and possessions, more than they really need.Sadly, they are willing to behave in a dishonest flair to achieve those goals. Rather than resisting immoral and unwholesome influences, such people follow afterwards the crowd for evil ends. Exodus232 The influence of Satan the Devil, a refractory spirit creature, is misleading the entire inhabited earth. (Revelation129). He may craftily exploit a persons natural desire for material shelter and financial well-being to the point that the person acts deceitfully. Is it possible to be honest in a corrupt world? Although we live in a satanic world and the devil can exert great pressure on us, we can resist their influence.This can be achieved by drawing close to theology and applying principles from His word to our lives. Money has certainly caused a lot of immoral behaviours in our society. This is not just a situation that started in contemporary society hardly has been happening from as far back as in biblic al times. Look at the situation in Acts51-10, with Ananias and Sapphire. These two persons sold a possession and kept back a part of the money for themselves. Instead of talking the truth they hid it and the outcome was death. This is all because of the love and greed that mankind has for money.Another biblical example is that of Judas where he betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver (Genesis3718). Greed is one of the main causes why people are led to act so cruel and inhumane. fag you imagine that Judas was one of Jesus disciples and yet still he made greed overcome him? He did not even care about the after effects but probably was looking on the cadence of money he would receive. Situations such as these are not just happening present tense but were there from ancient times. Recently aired on TVJ via a program- Religious Hardtalk was a bishop (Bishop Clayton). He talked about his life as a curate in church.He was a womanizer and someone who was very wealthy. He said that becaus e of his money he thought that he did not need anything from God. His main counseling was on women and his possessions. This led him to commit immoral and unjust acts. He said the more money he had, the more he wanted it. Therefore, this causes him to turn a blind eye to certain principles and values and thus go after money (the thing he had so much cheer in). Lottery scamming is indeed another terrible disaster that is wreaking havoc in our society. People are actually stealing from others to fulfill their cruel desires.Can you imagine Elderly people are the main targets. These people have worked so hard for their entire lives and are now living in fear and poverty because of these criminals. Some of the major players in these criminal acts are young people. Superintendent Fit Bailey, head of the Organized Crime Investigation Division, (OCID) confirmed that students are dropping out of school because they do not see the need to continue in acquiring an education. Reason for thi s is merely because they are able to purchase car, houses, and land and other valuables based on the money they received from lottery scamming.Lottery scamming contributes significantly to the crime rate in terms of murders. Superintendent Bailey also disclosed that students are using school compounds to suck up their links and carry out their plans and telephone calls. They are even introducing this method to their friends, telling them it is a good way to charter money. Human trafficking is also a cause for concern. The price that are being paid to adults for these young people are tremendous. Recently the media reported that a lady from the Kingston area was nabbed. She is believed to be the mastermind behind the disappearance of a large number of children.Can you imagine that peoples children are being sold for money without their knowledge? This is downright inhumane and immoral. Our society is packed with a lot of people who are craving for money and will do anything to mak e this a reality. Sex should be an act that is performed by married people. People are not thinking about the immoral acts that they are performing. They are only thinking about the pleasure that they would receive from such act and also the benefits. People commit such acts to benefit both financially and also to get pleasure.There are numerous amount of people (both male and female) in the society who are selling their bodies. These prostitutes can be found all over the society, example, in clubs, motels and street corners. Even in some uptown community. At one point there would be only females who do these things but men are now doing it. The love of money makes people do almost any and everything. The Bible also talked about a prostitute who sold her body for monetary gains. A vast majority of women (even men too) are being viciously raped in our society. Recently an eight year old girl was raped along with four other females in St.James. This act was so cruel. The little girl h ad to go through some major surgeries. Even parts of her internal system were damaged delinquent to this wicked act which was carried out on her. The RJR news stated that reports are that the men who carried out this act were on a housetop nearby. They actually watched from this view because they had the intention to perform this act. Our society in which we live today is very scary. The recent vicious rapes that are occurring in our society causes alarm, panic, fright and anguish to citizens. What difference does it make if we are sexually immoral?The Bible tells us not to engage in sexual immorality. The Bible gives us abundant evidence that sexual sin leads to disaster and this is stated clearly. We are supposed to avoid sexual immorality. But, we are not very good at this. Surveys indicate that between 17% and 35% of pastors in the USA have had, as married men, sexual relations with other women other than their wives. The politicians who have been supporting family values keep on dropping down as it is revealed that they have had or are having sexual relationships with mistresses and prostitutes.Pastors continue to fall as they preach on Sundays and Saturdays about moral purity and then live a double life of sexual immorality during the week. The problem is not just pastors and politicians, but citizens on a whole who participate in these moral acts. Citizens who are in positions of power and authority are also partakers of immoral behaviour in our society. Some examples are employers and CEOs in institutions that disregard the rights of the workers. They abuse and treat them inhumanely. Sometimes they are worked overtime and never get a pay for the time that they worked.Some of them also use indecent terminology to their employees. These are immoral behaviour that is being displayed in our society. Some persons who have power such as constabularymen are also involved in immoral behaviour. Some policemen issue guns to citizens and this result in the dea th of innocent persons, the abuse of power and also lottery scamming. Recently, Operation Kingfish stated that several police personnel are involved in the deadly lottery scam operating out of Montego Bay, St. James. Also, the two persons who were nabbed in that parish for lottery scamming.These persons are from the St. James parish council. They were held in a pre- dawn operation at their homes by members of the security force. These are persons that one would look up to and expect to be role models. But instead they are involved in deeds that are downright immoral. Entertainers are persons who people in our society look up to so therefore if they guide across positive ideas it would certainly help the nation because people tend to follow what they say. The message some of them of them bring about is outrageous and immoral.Their songs contain sodding(a) and indecent language which is impacting seriously on the minds of young Jamaicans. Sex, money and power are the three alliances that cause the majority of immoral deeds in our society. But, money is the major influence. Remember, the Bible states that the love of money is the root of all evil. (1Timothy610). People perform sexual acts for money which is downright immoral. People try to gain some form of power and authority for the sake of money. The love of money on a whole lead people to act immoral, indecent and corrupt.

Corruption in Lord of the Flies

Corruption William Gildings book, The Lord of the Flies, shows us how seclusion from society can lead to changes in mien and create savages out of us. For example, in the book, British school boys get trapped on a deserted island and have to fight tort their survival. The boys become grease ones palms due to the lack of leadership and lack of a rule system. Conflict arises over who will be proclaimed chief, the boys priorities get mixed up, and the thirst to garbage down comes alive inside of them.In the beginning of the book, when Ralph gets elected leader, it becomes obvious that there Is going to be conflict between Ralph and rapscallion throughout the story. After Ralph gets crowned chief. Jack shows humiliation and anger towards everyone because he feels as though he should have been named leader due to the fact that he is the choir leader. He tells Ralph, I ought to be chief because Im chapter chorister and head boy(22). At one point in the story, a meeting Is called on the island because Jack is fasten oning his own group.He tells the kids, my hunters will nurse you from the beast, who will Join me(1 50)? Jack wants to create a separate tribe and have fun, where as Ralph wants to devote his time and energy to being rescued. The lack of large leadership allows the boys on the island to make their own decisions and their priorities are get messed up, Ralph is very focused on getting rescued and Jack Just wants to have fun. Ralph guardedly instructs Jack to go for the signal fire going so that a rescue ship might see It. When a ship finally passes by,Ralph looks up to see that the signal fire is completely out and there Isnt any smoke for the boat to see, He tells Jack, They mightnt seen us. We mightnt gone home(70). Ralph is furious with Jack because he left the fire to go and hunt for wild pegs. Jack doesnt see any problem with letting the fire go out. In Rallys mind, one of the authorize priorities is getting shelter. He gets furious when Jacks choir boys go swimming instead of helping build cover for them. We want shelters. The rest of your hunters came back hours ago.Theyve been Jack doesnt realise the concept to priorities and it shows when he allows his boys to do whatever they please. During the story, the boys begin thirsting for blood after they find hunting wild boars on the island to be exhilarating. At first, the boys just plan of attack a pig, then they progress to kill a boar, and they Just want to kill and kill. They take it so far, that they decapitate a pigs head and skewer It with a sharpened suck. The boys proclaim that it Is for the beast. Its a Eventually, one of the boys falls victim to the ailing spree after he is mistaken as a wild pig.The hunters start chanting, Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood(69). They mercilessly murder Simon. The lack of structure that the Island kids have leads them to become crazy, unethical murderers. The Lord of the Flies shows us that to keep us from becoming wild, crazed savages. We need to have structure, whether from adult supervision or a set of laws. The fight for survival can lead us to do things that we never thought we would see, such as Off anger, thirst tort power, and translation.

High School and Younger Girls Essay

I chose to write this paper on bullying and its effect on school. In my middle school years, after I had moved here from Alaska, I was bullied a lot because I was new to the school and it was such a small town. It had effects on me that still affect me today. For example, if someone says my name or taps me on the back I dont flexure around because when I was younger girls would do that to me and then laugh at me. I feel bullying is a serious subject and thats why I chose to look further in to it.The article I chose to do was Bullying in School The Traumatic Effects of Bullying on Children by Dr. Terry Ehiorobo. The beginning of his article starts off by explaining how bullying has gotten out of hand and what is being done about it. For example, a child getting bullied terminate up suing his school because on one was doing anything to stop the bullying, and he even won.In his article he explains different types of bullying situations using certain examples. Dr. Ehiorobo says in his article, The world of bullying has a life of its own. It takes no prisoners and its effects can be long lasting and endemic in some cases.Bullying is a very serious issue in todays society and Im glad something is being done to put a pip on it. If a stop is put to bullying kids will do better in school, therefor having a better effect on the balance wheel of their lives.Works CitedEhiorobo, Terry Dr. Bullying in School The Traumatic Effects of Bullying on Children. CPI. n.p. 25 September 2013. Web March 2012. http//www.crisisprevention.com/Resources/Article-Library/Nonviolent-Crisis-Intervention-Training-Articles/Traumatic-Effects-of-Bullying-Children

How a Christian might apply their beliefs Essay

In this, my second piece of coursework I will be looking at how a Christian might apply the effects that I just outlined in A01 and will refer to specific situations of conflict to illustrate this.A Christian could apply the beliefs I recently mentioned in A01 by all different means. The most recent event of late to do with war conflict is the Iraq war. Saddam Hussian we were told and could see was not a particularly pleasant man. I heard in papers and through television what he was doing to people and how he do by them. As Christians accordingly in one point of view from the Sermon on the Mount we should forgive this man for his wrong doings and let him repent his own sins.This belief of forgiveness decelerates that should he recognise his wrongs and change his behaviour he could then be forgiven of his previous sins. Unfortunately Saddam was tolerant of the pain and suffering caused infra his regime and unwilling to recognise a need to change his behaviour. However once captur ed Saddam was not subjected to the torture that he imposed but treated in a Christian and humane manner. Though as the passage states we should still maintain our Christian values and be forgiving, to turn the other memorial tablet.An issue closer to home regarding conflict and Christianity is the fighting in Northern Ireland regarding the Catholics and Protestants. The two communities are constantly at war with one another oer their faiths and in doing so are abandoning the core values of their religions. These two sets of people are following the eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth, way of dealing with their problems and issues, which has proven itself through twenty years of conflict to be ineffective and destructive. As again the passage from the Sermon on the Mount comes into effect and the two sides should realise that when a person of one side is killed they should not seek revenge and to kill, but to live and let live. Then this may result in an destroy to the violence and t ragedies that are so often occurring.In the other effect towards Saddam Hussian issues we as Christians could most notice the quote of An eye for and eye and a tooth for tooth, from the Old Testament and do to Saddam the horrific things that we hear of him doing. Not many Christians, today I believe see this way of dealing with things. more(prenominal) to the point would not be really able as out generation of law and order would just not allow it.When people dictum Saddam Hussian damaging an empire and country most I would have believed that they were angry and human instinct gets the better of belief. It is a natural feeling to gravel angry and upset with something or somebody. And this combining with believing that it is right to acknowledge the passage from the Old Testament results in terrible effects to peoples lives. Also this relates to the Wars dismission on around Northern Ireland. The two religions are constantly battling each other. We have seen the results of this s ituation and there is no justice to the trauma and deaths that are carried out.

Impact on Environment by Mining Essay

OverviewRainforests atomic tour 18 the biggest source of oxygen, wood and medicines on this earth. Amazon rainforest is known for alluvial gold deposits. Gold is prove both in river channels and at the banks of the river after floods (floodplains). Hydraulic archeological site techniques atomic number 18 used for tap gold. The regularity involves blasting at the banks of the river. This has caused irreversible monetary value to trees, birds and animals. While separating the sediment and hydrargyrum from the gold-yielding gravel deposits, small-scale miners who argon less equipped than industrial miners, may ignore release of some mercury into the river. This mercury enters the food chain through aquatic animals and their predators. Highly poisonous compound cyanide is also used to separate gold from sediment and rock. In malignity of all precautionary measures, it sometimes escapes into the surrounding environment. Those who eat fish are at greater risk of ingesting such tox ins.Read more thanBad make of Festivals on EnvironmentEffect on LandDeforestation digging requires large areas of land to be cleared so that the earth could be cut into into by the miners. For this reason, large-scale deforestation is required to be carried out in the areas where mining has to be done. anyway clearing the mining area, ve demandation in the beside areas also needs to be cut in order to construct roads and residential facilities for the mine workers. The human population brings along with it other activities that rail at the environment. For example, various activities at coal mines release dust and gas into the air. Thus, mining is one of the major causes of deforestation and pollution.Loss of Biodiversity The forests that are cleared for mining purposes are home to a large number of organisms. Indiscriminate clearing of the forests leads to loss of habitat of a large number of animals. This puts the survival of a large number of animal species at stake. The cu tting down of trees in itself is a big threat to a number of plants, trees, birds and animals growing in the forests. contamination Despite measures organism taken to release the chemical forsake into the nearby rivers through pipes, a large amount of chemicals still leak out onto the land. This changes the chemical composition of the land. Besidesthis, since the chemicals are poisonous, they make the soil unsuitable for plants to grow. Also, the organisms that live in the soil find the fould environment hostile for their survival.Effect on WaterPollution Chemicals like mercury, cyanide, sulfuric acid, arsenic and methyl mercury are used in various stages of mining. Most of the chemicals are released into nearby water bodies, and are prudent for water pollution. In spite of tailings (pipes) being used to dispose these chemicals into the water bodies, possibilities of leakage are always there. When the leaked chemicals slowly percolate through the layers of the earth, they reach the landwater and pollute it. Surface run-off of just soil and rock debris, although non-toxic, can be harmful for vegetation of the surrounding areas. Loss of Aquatic Life Release of toxic chemicals into the water is obviously harmful for the flora and fauna of the water bodies. Besides the pollution, mining processes require water from nearby water sources. For example, water is used to wash impurities from the coal. The conduct is that the water content of the river or lake from which water is being used gets reduced. Organisms in these water bodies do not have enough water for their survival.River dredging is a method adopted in case of gold mining. In this method, gravel and fuck up is suctioned from a particular area of the river. After the gold fragments are filtered out, the remaining mud and gravel is released back into the river, although, at a location different from where they had been taken. This disrupts the natural flow of the river that may cause fish and other o rganisms to die. Previously buried metallic element sulfides are exposed during mining activities. When they come in contact with the atmospheric oxygen, they get converted into strong sulfuric acid and metal oxides. Such compounds get mixed up in the local waterways and contaminate local rivers with heavy metals.Spread of DiseasesSometimes the liquid waste that is generated after the metals or minerals have been extracted is devoted in a mining pit. As the pit gets filled up by the mine tailings, they become a stagnant pool of water. This becomes thebreeding ground for water-borne diseases causing insects and organisms like mosquitoes to flourish.Examples of the Environmental Impact of Mining1. Environmental Impact of Mining In GuyanaIn 1995, in Guyana, more than four billion liters of waste water that contained cyanide, slipped into a tributary of the Essequibo when the tailings dam, which was filled with cyanide waste, collapsed. All the fish in the river died, plant and animal life was completely destroyed, and floodplain soils were heavily poisoned, do the land useless for agriculture. The main source of drinking water for the local people was also polluted. This was a major set-back for the eco-tourism industry on the river. When trees are cut (forest clearing for the construction of roads and mines, wood for the immigrated people, workers, etc.) and water sources are contaminated, animal populations migrate or die. Moreover, hunters are hired to feed the people running(a) at the mining sites.2. Mining in GoaIllegal mining in Goa is being projected as a bigger scam than Bellary. While tax revenue losses from illegal mining has been estimated at about Rs 3,000 crore, the loss by way of damage to the environment and loss of livelihood has not been estimated. Take the example of Caurem village in Quepem taluka in south Goa. It has 2,000 families whose farms have been destroyed by illegal mines operating in the area. The silt from mining has entered th e fields which now agree a large quagmire. Tukaram Velip, a resident says that the perennial stream that irrigated the village fields is polluted and agriculture has been completely destroyed. People are left with no means of earning their alimentation, he says.Most of the mines in the state are concentrated in four talukasBicholim in north Goa, and Sattari, Sanguem and Quepem talukas in south Goa. Activists say that an estimated 100,000 people living in the villages in these four talukas are affected. Besides loss of livelihood, they are also suffering from the adverse effects of air noise and waterpollution.Mining has caused irreversible damage to forests, agriculture, fisheries and water aquifers, says Abhijit Prabhudesai, member of Goyencha Xetkarancho Ekvott (GXE), a non-profit in Margaon city. He says the government has allowed mining even in forest areas despite the presence of wildlife. The mining has also affected the Salaulim dam on the Salaulim river in Sangeum taluka, which supplies drinking water to half the states population, besides providing water for irrigation and to industries. Over 20 mines are operating in the vicinity of the dam. Heavy silt has settled in the dam reservoir because of mining.An official in the state water resources department admits that mining has damaged the states water resources and says the department is now reassessing the life bridge circuit of the Salaulim dam. The dam was commissioned in the 1970s with an expected life span of 100 years. A study conducted by The Energy Resources Institute (TERI) in 1994 showed excess iron and manganese levels in the Salaulim reservoir water. This was when mining was at a much lower scale as compared to present level of mining. We have repeatedly asked the government to conduct a study on water availableness and quality, but nothing has been done till date, says Prabhudesai.3. Environmental Impacts Of Mining On Bundelkhand RegionIn the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, mining has had a huge negative mend on the environment. A Study was done to quantitatively evaluate the extent of the impact and the results were disappointing. The desirable limit of Fe is 0.3 mg/l and maximum tolerable limit is 1.0 mg/l as per Indian standards. If water content more than these limit gives brackish color and bitter or metallic taste, accordingly may not be use for drinking purposes. Concentrations of Cu in GW and SW samples varies from 0.029 to 0.088 mg/l and 0.039 to 0.062 in all the three seasons indicates that samples have more than permissible limit of Cu (

Blue Ocean Study

What is stern naval Strategy? by Nattida Sae-Iw MBA Student What is Blue Ocean Strategy? Lets start with the metaphors To understand the termination of Blue Ocean, imagine a market universe composed of two sorts of oceans Red Oceans and Blue Oceans. Red Oceans represent the existing market space which is cognize market. Companies in red oceans atomic number 18 competitive-base they atomic number 18 fighting each other and aim to get a big market share from their competitors. The world straightway is globalized, the competitions are fiercer than ever, they are battling on the same affect thus this is bloody competition.Thats why its called red oceans. Blue Oceans are new, defined as unknown market space. In blue oceans, competition is irrelevant because the rules of the game are waiting to be set. Blue oceans are the opportunity for highly lucrative growth. The space is new, no battle so its clear market, thats why this is called Blue Ocean. Productivity ManagementCreativity Management Companies are always successful in the red ocean. How many companies tend to follow the right side of the diagram? Most of companies are tending to follow the left side as thats normal practice and easier.The right side is a risk taking and companies are trying to avoid it. The red ocean is always matter and is a fact of business life. However, with exceeding demand and more competitors, companies need to go beyond competing. To grow business opportunity, the companies need to create blue oceans. Unfortunately, blue oceans are uncharted and large. With egress guideline and frameworks to create blue oceans is seen to be risky. Therefore, there are some methodologies to help on how to create them. According to the article, it can be summarized that the introductory structure of creating blue oceans are as follows Focus on Future, answer yourself with these questions whether you are ready to create blue oceans. Simple questions you need to challenge you are really blue col or. How Blue is your strategy 1. Creating new demand instead of striving to do better than competitors 2. Looking for non-customers instead of getting a bigger share of customers 3. Challenging assumptions and reconstructing industry 4. Voluntary participating self- initiated teams 5. Executing strategies while conserving time and resources Strategies Canvas Capture both current state and also demand side of alternatives 1.Do dimension on graph value factors that are important, what your industry focuses on. Graph the company then graph for your own 2. Look at the frameworks 3. crusade to answer 4 questions (New value curve) and review what does the industry curve look like? And what does your companys curve look like? Then obtain four actions frameworks to build a winning strategy. Reduce Which factors should be reduced well below the industrys standard? Eliminate Which of the factors that the industry takes for granted should be eliminated? Raise Which factors should be raise d well above the industrys standard?Create Which factors should be created that the industry has never offered? Blue Ocean is non about taking risk and also not avoiding risk. Its maximizing opportunities and minimizing risks. Blue Ocean focuses on six different risks that are associated with formulations strategy. o Search risk How you come up with the right idea? o Planning risk Not just let strategic tools store in document shelf. Create a big picture and make it visualized. o Scale risk To make sure you are going out to the ocean, not just a pool and try to reach beyond existing demand. Business model risk Get the strategic sequence right o Organizational risk Strategy must come together with good resources. o Management risk Motivation which is associated with peoples attitudes and behaviors. 4. Execute later lying out the tools and frameworks in the formulation and then motivating people to act on and execute a blue ocean strategy. In short, Blue Ocean is about changi ng in what current industries believe, and create new value to serve customers, thats called Value Innovation.Focusing on non-customers and find out why they are non-customers then provide high value to them and change them from non-customers to be your customers (Create and capture new demand). Besides, the creation of Blue Ocean is about hotheaded greets structure down while driving value up for buyers. This systematic process is all about Blue Ocean point of view. Managing cost Quality Control Assets Utilization Operational Efficiency Growth/ Innovation Creativity methods New Brand Development Global Reach

Do Family Friendly Policies Hurt Men?

But as companies add these upbeats, some mannish employees ( and some childless women as well) have complained that the company Is spending money on benefits that flow to some workers at the expense ( at least theoretically) of others. Some men have even complained that fathers dont get assistance with child care or an opportunity to bring their babies to work. In fact, In the united States, companies do have to extend the same benefits to fathers as to mothers (except, of course, that if a mother is disabled after childbirth, she is the one who gets the usability benefit).But men note that it is women who are more in all probability to use these benefits, even though studies show that men are experiencing more work- life conflict than male workers did a few decades ago. And as more pregnant women stay on the job, the disparity is as unambiguous as the bulging bellies.The best way to distribute the cost and benefits of flexibility is to offer to every employee that whitethorn nee d it. Also the ones who It dont need the benefit of flexibility, give them a longer break for lunch or give rewards to keep the employees up to speed. 2. Do employee benefits have to be used equally In hostelry for them to be fair or ethical? Why or why not? If you were In the HER surgical incision of a company where some employees were unhappy about this Issue, how would you recommend that the many address It?Now if I understand this right, I study that if the benefits were equally given to all employees and not just women with children, I believe this would be fair and ethical. Instead of being equally used, I believe all the employees should have get to to all the benefits of the company. If I was in the HER department, I would say that all the TTS snow a De offer to green goddess employee. ASK around Ana get ten employees involved and see what is most needed. Finally, find ways that would benefit both men and women.

Essay Social Security

Social protective covering Issue The current Social Security organization should be replaced by a humansdatory private award system. The current system entails workers being forced to give a certain percentage of money discover of their pay checks to Social Security. This assess money is used to pay benefits to retired populate, disabled people, survivors of workers who have died, and dependents of beneficiaries (SSA). To most, this system sounds unfair because workers put in hours of parturiency for a payroll check that religiously has money taken out for someone elses retirement, disability, etc. however, people for this system believe this benefits everyone because workers are not in manoeuver of their receive specific retirement stock certificate so poor decisions cannot be made. In reality, people should be able to control the fate of their own retirement monetary resource because they can decide when the money is necessary, which can be done by reservation the cha nge to a private bonus system. The current Social Security system creates a bargain of concern because of the accelerating demographic factors (NCPA). Life expectancy is increasing faster than expected in 1940, a 65-year-old man could expect to live another 12 years, today its 15 years the fertility rate is fall faster than expected from 3. 6 children for a typical woman of child-bearing age in 1960 to just twain today and the elderly portion of the population is expected to rise from 12 percent today to 20 percent by 2050 increasing the number of retirees from 34 million to 80 million (NCPA).The decreasing works population combined with the rising elderly population means the number of elderly people needing benefits allow be greater than the number of working people providing the money for those benefits (NCPA). Because of these statistics, the favor for a private pension system is growing so workers can save their taxes for their mortal retirements.With a private pension system as opposed to the current, honored system, the working class has more control over their retirement funds because for one, they would be earning the money for themselves, and two, the money would be in a private account for them. With the money accumulating in a private account, it is not exposed to risk. These federally regulated personal accounts would allow individuals to invest solely in diversified, approved utual funds and not in single stocks or highly volatile stocks (Procon). In addition to its added personal safety, a private system would help the economy. Privatizing Social Security into individual investing accounts would boost frugal growth by injecting money back into Americas failing financial system (Procon). With the economic growth this would cause, there could be a possible decrease in unemployment rates, pulling the economy out of the current recession.In conclusion, the switch from the current Social Security system to a mandatory private pension syste m is ideal not only for the working class, but also for the environment. Even with the criticism that a private pension system would tempt workers to make poor decisions with their retirement funds, people should have control over the money they make and be able to determine their own fate. Working for a paycheck that loses a percentage of its total to be given to the current retirees, the disabled, etc. s unfair and entrust discourage the working class. A private pension system that will actually save an individuals own money will be more motivating to work towards and will snap off prepare him or her for their elderly years. Works Cited NCPA. Social Security Problems Accelerating. NCPA. org. National Center for Policy Analysis, 2012. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. . Procon. Privatize Social Security. Procon. org. Procon, 13 Mar. 2012. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. . SSA. Social Security. Ssa. gov. Social Security Administration, Mar. 2012. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. .

Diversity Training Essay

regeneration formulation is training intended to profit cultural aw atomic soma 18ness, fellowship and skills, and increase the inclusion of identity groups. This ultimately is designed to assist an geological formation promote a much(prenominal) assorted corporate culture, protect against civil rights issues, and promote better team bleed. This is accomplished through training in communications to all levels of an organization, reinforcement of policies and procedures to be more than inclusive, design and implementation of strategies that limit the potential problems associated with displace potpourri levels or potpourri awareness.TYPESDiversity develop Workshops* Diversity training fitshops last about twain to three hours, and courses last a minimum of four days. Workshops and courses teach conflict resolution skills, preparation for increases in racial and gender renewing, inter field of study work and safeguarding against badgering. Unfortunately, transmutation training through workshops or courses produces only short-run positive effects. It seems that the afterglow of this type of training fades fast. Diversity Offices* Having a diversity office provides more training opportunities than a workshop or course does. Diversity offices shag offer follow-up sessions in addition to the more extensive three-day to one-week diversity training sessions they trade.Sojourner educate* Companies that compete in the international marketplace use sojourner training to help employees who will relocate to a foreign country. Once employees go through this type of diversity training prior to managing or workings in foreign operations, their effectiveness increases. Sojourner training also provides pleader to help employees readjust to their return home. Ongoing Reinforcement* Rather than simply offering a short-run course or workshop, companiesthat make a real difference in diversity training are those that practice equality on an ongoing basis. In these companies, diversity is not just an add-on only if also a major part of the corporate culture. In other words, to truly achieve diversity in the workplace, a caller-out must practice what it preaches. Examples of ongoing reinforcement are hiring a various(a) employee pool, recognition for diversity efforts, allowing minority groups to form support groups and celebrating cultures via special programs.How to Develop a Diversity Training ProgramDeveloping a diversity training program for your organization veritable(prenominal)ly involves assessing your teams unavoidably, designing materials that reflect your training requirements, delivering workshops and reference materials and evaluating your efforts. Companies that implement diversity training programs to advocate workplace diversity tend to turn out high employee retention rates, improved morale, reduced lawsuits and improved recruiting. Step 1 founder a diversity training program development project by identifying the project sponsors and stakeholders. Interview these people, conduct focus groups or conduct online surveys to gather input about the current environment in your organization and what behaviours need to change. Common topics include managing change, effective communication, cultural awareness, dealing with gender issues and conflict resolution. Step 2Define objectives for your program. For example, you may want to minimize miscommunication and misinterpretation on the job. You may also want employees to differentiate and value differences in age, experience, social customs, sense of time and demeanour. Achieving these types of objectives enables you to manage a culturally diverse and multi-generational manpower and resolve minor incidents before they become bigger problems. Step 3Design your workshop. Prepare demonstration materials to instruct participants about definitions and concepts associated with diversity. Intersperse long periods of instruction with interactive activitie s such as ice breakers,role-playing exercises and typeface studies. Ensure your content flows smoothly and covers all the relevant topics. Step 4Deliver your workshop at team meetings, company events or separate training sessions. Decide how long your session should last, depending on the number of topics you want to cover, the number of participants and the participants familiarity with the content. Step 5Create a quiz to tryout employees on their knowledge of diversity topics. Step 6Evaluate your programs effectiveness by creating an online survey to assess participant satisfaction. Talk with managers several months after your event to see if people have changed their behaviour and become more tolerant of people whose value may differ from their own. The Advantages of Diversity TrainingFewer Lawsuits One of main causes of concern in upper management is lawsuits filed by employees for discrimination, sexual harassment and wrongful dismissal. Diversity training helps all employees in a company to know what the laws are and what the company policies are. With training, people learn what acceptable behaviour is when dealing with a subordinate, peer or someone you finger is different from you in a way such as race, religion, nationality or physical abilities. In many an(prenominal) cases, a situation is interpreted differently by the people involved, leading to misunderstandings and charges of wrongdoing. Once the employees have bear guidelines on how they should behave towards one another in the workplace, there are few misunderstandings and, subsequently, fewer lawsuits. Diversity training reinforces the policies that are already in place to protect employees and the company.Increased Job Satisfaction When diversity training is successful, individuals are happier with their jobs. The training helps them to understand what is expected of them and what they can expect from their peers and supervisors. During diversity training, people brace to ask question and discuss their concerns. Along with this knowledge and the smacking of being heard, people have a better understanding of the workplace environmentand their role in it. This job satisfaction leads to a higher retention rate. Content employees are less likely to quit and look for new jobs. Employees happy in their jobs are more motivated and are more productive. These improved attitudes help the company as a whole to run more efficiently.More Diverse Workplace Diversity training points out how resembling people are, even if on the surface, they seem different. This knowledge leads to hiring managers and human resources personnel being more commit to hiring people from all backgrounds and walks of life. Having a more diverse workplace makes the work place a more interesting environment. The training also unifies people with diverse backgrounds around a common goal. With proper training, a diversified workplace has everyone working together as a team to help the company gain and grow.Disadvantages of Diversity TrainingHiring Manager Authority In the name of increasing workplace diversity, employers may feel pressured to recruit applicants from diverse groups. Many hiring managers believe that employer edicts concerning increasing diversity require them to overlook more fittingly qualified applicants in favor of applicants who total diversity not necessarily natural endowment to the organization. In these circumstances, hiring managers may begin to resent how increasing workplace diversity affects their ability to exercise independent judgment, as hale as their authority in making hiring decisions.Workplace Relationships Employees who realize the companys goal is to increase diversity may feel they are less important if they forefathert represent the typical diverse populations that focus on race, sex, national origin, age and disability. In a workplace where employees dont belong to diverse populations, these employees may feel undervalued and unapp reciated based purely on the fact that they dont represent diversity. They also might believe that employees from diverse groups have more opportunities for advancement, thus disrupting the working relationships they once had with colleagues and co-workers.Myriad Accommodations Although the premise of workplace diversity is mutual respect, making accommodations for numerous diverse groups demands can become burdensome on employers, making diversity management difficult. Employee requests and work constraints based on religion, national origin, gender and race can become overwhelming if your workplace has so much diversity that it takes a full-time human resources staff member just to keep track of accommodating the needs of diverse groups in the workplace. Examples of accommodating numerous diverse populations include translating materials into multiple languages and having interpreters on hand for meetings with employees, accommodating employee absences due(p) to religious practic es or disabilities, as well as adjusting business hours to coincide with preferred schedules for employees with different work styles and personal obligations.Diversity Training at InfosysA global company must reflect the diversity of the world it serves. Their employees represent the widest possible variety of nationalities, cultures, gender identities, employment histories, and levels of physical ability. They recruit employees from global talent pools and provide paths for professional growth to all members of society. Within such a diverse company, people bring to the workplace contrasting opinions and worldviews. As these people interact, they develop new ideas, methods and perspectives. Infosys recognizes and promotes this power of diversity to drive innovation. Infosys actively fosters inclusivity across business units and company offices. They encourage employees to focus on their commonalities and de-emphasize differences. Inclusivity ultimately makes for more assured and sensitive teams that can serve customers better. Infosys was the first Indian IT company to establish an office for diversity and inclusivity. Their men comprises people from 89 nationalities working from 32 countries, with 34.7% women on board and a multi-generational representation. Talent diversity is the profound to propel their business growth engines and sustain momentum. Employee resource groupsThey work towards increasing employee motivation, their ability tocollaborate and premise with internal as well as external stakeholders and to have a positive business clash on their business success through various diversity and inclusivity programs. Creating Common GroundHighlights and educates employees about the values and cultural ethos. The program employs innovative approaches and communication campaigns channelled through live events, their intranet, their corporate TV channel, mailers and posters. Family MattersFamily Matters promotes work-life balance among infantile pa rents. It also offers family enrichment programs and workshops, networking opportunities to employees for support and information sharing. IGLUInfosys Gay Lesbian employees and You (IGLU) creates a safe and respectful work environment for employees from the LGBT community. Awareness programs and exclusive events are held to create awareness and foster inclusion. IneffabilityIneffability creates a sensitive and inclusive workplace for differently-abled employees. Regular accessibility audits are conducted to ensure that their infrastructure is accessible to differently-abled employees. The World Disability daylight is celebrated on all their campuses and policies are enhanced/ changed keeping in mind the special needs of differently-abled employees. IWINThe Infosys Womens Inclusivity Network (IWIN), works towards creating a gender-sensitive and inclusive work environment for women employees and develop them for managerial and leadership roles. IWIN partners with gender networks and forums across the globe to benchmark. Samaritans NetworkVolunteers trained in barefoot focal pointling listen, empathize, support and counsel fellow employees and help them cope with lifes challenges, mostly personal in nature. This initiative is a first-of-its-kind in India and is active on their seven campuses and had positive outcomes for over 638 employees.

Group Motivation Inventory Essay

Majority of us humans get up from turn in in the morning, set out for school or our job and practically do our daily routines in a way that is unique to us. We interact to our environment and the people around us without fully substantiate why we atomic number 18 doing our routine why we go to school or do great in our job or be amused from a particular activity. Nonetheless we all know that on that point is aroundthing that motivates us for doing this. Motivation refers to the things either internal or external to a soul from which makes him enthusiastic and unyielding on pursuing a particular course of action (Daft, 526).Studying motivation makes us understand what makes us people initiate a certain action, and what influences our selection of actions. After I took the motivation place exam, I have a moderate level of company motivation. This means that I am non fully committed to my stem but in like manner not completely disregarding how my conclave volition perfo rm. After taking the exam, I realized that there are movers that affect a persons motivation on a group.Some of these factors are 1) composition of the group 2) commitment and dedication of new(prenominal) fractions 3) alchemy deep down the group 4) appreciation of the group and 5) each members contribution for the groups success. Upon taking the exam, I became aware that the factor that mostly affects my motivation in a group is a members commitment and dedication to the group. This is maybe because I have the habit of bountiful my best on anything that I am doing. Having this locating makes me compare what my contributions to the opposite members of my group.If I gauge that they are not as dedicated as me, my motivation becomes lower. Appreciation of the group is the next factor that affects my motivation. In my opinion, only a martyr would work on a group that does not value what he is doing. When it comes to the composition of my group, the only problem is that some of the members of the group are so shy to even testify their names. I have encountered this kind of members. They usually want to work on their own. The only thing a leader should do is give him/her what she leave alone do and that is all. The composition of the group is essential to another factor, chemistry.The interaction within a group is also important when considering ones motivation. Working with group whose chemistry is good usually leads to achieving the groups goal. Contribution of other members to the group also affects my motivation. If all of the members embark well and contribute what they should give makes me want to also do my part well. On the other hand, if some members do not actually help with the achievement of our groups goals, the other members, including myself, would have to conserve more effort. Thus, we have to be more motivated.The motivation exam made me realize that I am moderately motivated when I am involved in a group. Unlike before, I think I can also measure the dedication of the other group members. With this, I am up to(p) to compare my level of motivation with the other members of the group. Only a little bit has really changed. I still do my part wholeheartedly. I try to attend all of the scheduled group meetings and do my best to help the group finish its goals. The only thing that changed is on how I interact with them. unremarkably before taking the exam, I only ask something to the group if I am having trouble ground what I should do.I do not want a conversation other than the problems that the group is traffic with. Now, I talk to my other co-members about anything under the sun to further improve our chemistry. With each members trust and friendliness, I became a lot motivated. After taking this exam and analyzing my results, there are some things that I would change in order to further improve my participation and motivation in other future groups. First, I will improve my interaction to my future co-members. The chemistry becomes the spark of a good group relationship.If group members interact to each other with respect and friendliness, everyone will help on each. Thus, group goals will be done in a smooth way. In the future, I will also motivate my co-members. I will talk to them if I think they are not combat-ready well in the group and encourage them that we are a team and we have to work unneurotic to be successful. There are some theories or approaches to further improve motivation within an organization. i particular theory is the Expectancy Theory associated to the works of Victor Vroom with a number of contributions from other scholars.The Expectancy theory implies that the degree of motivation of a certain individual is associated on his expectations on their potency to perform a particular task and the desired awards he will receive. Expectancy theory focuses on the thinking process present to an individual to gain rewards, not on recognizing what his commands are (Daft , 536). With this theory, I think that sharing my expectations to my co-members will further improve each of our motivations, thus improving the performance of the group. The factor that mostly affects my motivations, based on the results, is the commitment of the other group members.If other members do not do their part, my motivation decreases. I am not comfortable working with a group who is not as committed as me. In order to avoid this, confrontation is needed. Other member should be confronted regarding their attitude and their respective responsibilities to the group. In a sense, before the group does anything, rules should be made clear. Content Theories can also be used to improve motivation within an organization. One of these Content theories is the famous Hierarchy of demand theory by Abraham Maslow.The theory suggests that there are five classes of needs that motivate a person existing in a hierarchical form. Maslow argues that needs with low-ranks should be the priori ty. These needs (from lowest to highest rank) are as follows 1) Physiological needs the most basic physical needs of humans 2) Safety needs the need for a protected and harmless physical and emotional setting 3) Belongingness needs the desire to be in a particular group with their trust 4) Esteem needs the need for appreciation and recognition within a group or organization 5) Self-actualization needs the need of self-fulfillment (Daft, 529-530).The suitable incentive for the group would be from the categories of belongingness and esteem needs. To improve motivation within the group, one should acknowledge each member for what he had done for the group. Appreciation should also be given to them even though their work is not that excellent. At least they have given their best. For every work that a member accomplishes, the other members should at least try to thank him/her. A simple line of good job will make a person exert more efforts and be more motivated. Reference Daft, Ric hard. 2005. Management 5th Ed. New York MacMillan produce Company.

Area of Study †The Outsider Essay

How stick the texts encountered in your studies enriched your understanding of The Outsider? You dont get to five hundred million friends without making a few enemies. An alien is interpreted as someone who separates themselves from the rest of the society, intentionally or unintentionally. Sometimes, it is this outback(a)rs insecurities or physical appearance that contributes to this factor of their isolation.The play Othello by William Shakespeare and the 2010 film The Social internet directed by David Fincher are conclusive in portraying and analysing a significant outsider or chemical group of outsiders by literary and cinematic devices, which enrich my understanding of this concept, subsequent used to my benefit, demonstrated through my visual representation.Written by the famous English playwright William Shakespeare circa 1603, Othello explores the intellect of The Outsider through the two significant notions that enriched my understanding insecurities and physical appearances, both of which are used to good and disadvantage the characters in the play. Othello is immediately introduced as the titular black general and the Moor of Venice, who has overcome racial prejudice to hold a renowned position in society and a marriage to a beautiful young woman, Desdemona, the senators daughter.The metaphor in the line, an old black ram is tupping at your albumin ewe indicates a sense of hostility that the other members of society have against Othello, using physical appearance and racial slurs to downplay the general, the majority of these comments being made by Iago, Othellos advisor. Iago could be seen as an outsider in the play, but uses this characteristic to his advantage, being desperate for power and authority he raises Othellos suspicions about his married womans fidelity.Iago is also liven for foreshadowing events, as seen in the personification used in the line, O beware, my lord, of jealousy it is the green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on indicative of Othellos future actions in the play. Othello, oblivious to Iagos exploitations, undermines himself- an insecurity- seen in the pitiful tone, Haply for I am black, and have not those bonkers parts of conversation that chamberers have evident of his lack of self worth and vulnerability to issues relevant to his influence or race, enhancing my comprehension of The Outsider.The 2010 American film The Social Network- written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by David Fincher, strongly delves into the concept and deepens my understanding of the Outsider from the beginning. The protagonist, Mark Zuckerberg, like Othello, is instantly presented as a character who does not wish to interact with society directly and uses social networking to express his opinions, thereby the invention of Facebook. The lighting throughout the movie is an example of the many cinematic devices that are effective in demonstrating the different societal groups.As an individual, the dim lighting on Mark, in contrast to the bright lighting on the others in his group is indicative of Mark being an outsider, even within his own group. Also, the repetition of the word asshole in several situations in the film is suggestive of how similar Marks character is to Othellos he allows himself to be looked down on. Erica Albright, Marks ex- girlfriend says at the start of the film, Itll be because youre an asshole, and this is contrasted when Marilyn Derpy, the psychiatric nurse has her final statement at the end of the film, Youre not an asshole, Mark.Youre scarce trying so hard to be. Albrights vindictive tone is representative of how an outsider can be portrayed when he or she is put down by others, throw out supported by Derpys somewhat sympathetic yet wary tone. Marks tolerance of being exploited further enhances my knowledge of the concept of the Outsider, especially through the characters that manipulate him the most the biggest of these being Sean Parker, the founder of Napster and the first president of Facebook.Seans character is much similar to Iagos, as he is as much as an outsider as he is an insider. The repetition of cool as Sean defiantly says to Mark, A million dollars isnt cool. You know whats cool? A billion dollars, shows how using such simple socially acceptable toll can influence a persons decisions, especially characters like Mark, whose insecurities play a ample role in creating the atmosphere of The Outsider.My visual representation is an amalgamation of the perceptions of the Outsider that I derived from analysis of Othello and The Social Network. Using the same template as the given image, I drew the code and his surround on the inside of the room in black and white, also giving prominence to the central figure, outlining him in a darker colour in contrast to the chair he is sitting on. The personage is looking outside, into a colourful world, of which I have used many different colours to show the difference between the inside world and the outside world.As in Othello, colour plays a major role in distinguishing between outsiders and insiders. Using colour, I represented the character to be the salient black and white figure in a black and white environment, but this is merely the inside world. I have chosen the personas gaze to lead the viewer to focus on the colourful outside world, demonstrating the differences between the inside world and the outside world. The individual is recognised as an outsider, not only in his own micro world, but in his larger macro world.Therefore, the conceptualisation of The Outsider has been enforced through cinematic and literary devices used in the texts Othello by William Shakespeare, through the notions of colour and physical appearances and The Social Network directed by David Fincher, which reiterates how manipulation and downplay of colour and physical appearances can lead to being in a solitary state as an individual. My visual representation inc orporates these ideas into a single ideology, evidence of how these texts have enriched my understanding of The Outsider.

Impact of Immigration on American Society Research Paper

Impact of in-migration on American Society - Research Paper ExampleThe fear of the negative impact of immigration has led to passage of Acts. These acts restrict the inflow of immigrants to the main parts of America. Moreover, after Second World War, American soldiers married foreign women from 50 different countries. This paper will discuss the impact of the positive as well as negative impact of the immigration and the controversy revolving around the war brides of the American servicemen. to boot in this paper, the negative impact of immigration will provide justification of the passage of Acts that intended to pay off large scale immigration.1 Some level of immigration has been continuous throughout American history. There drop been two epochal periods the 1880 to 1924 Age of Mass Migration, chiefly from Southern and Eastern Europe, and the Post 1965 Wave of Immigration, primarily from Latin America and Asia. In 21st century the impact of the immigration is relatively less th an that in the 20th century with the American population reaching a total of 300 million. 2 Therefore, Acts were passed to coif the amount of foreigners intending to settle in America because of the fear that the Americans wont conform to the typic altogethery American way of life. The first law that caused the prevention of Immigration was the Immigration Act of 1882. Congress passed a new Immigration Act that stated a 50 cents tax would be levied on all aliens landing at United States ports. It was an act in which the State Commission and officers were in charge of checking the passengers upon inpouring vessels arriving in the U.S. The passengers were examined by a set of exclusionary criteria. Upon examination passengers who appeared to be convicts, lunatics, idiots or unable to take precaution of themselves were not permitted to land. The Immigration Act of 1891 was a revised version of the aforementioned Act and it declared that sure classes of individuals are considered un fit to become American citizens. 3 Moreover, the Immigration Act of 1917 excluded diseased people as well as prostitutes from immigrating to America. Also, the Immigration Act of 1924 set quotas that limited annual immigration from certain countries. The 70 million immigrants who have arrived since the founding of the republic (are responsible for the majority of the contemporary American population (Gibson 1992 165). 3These Acts were passed because of the engage of the natives over immigrants polluting the American society or bringing negative sides of their heritage to America. In addition, in the days between 1942 and 1952, servicemen started the tradition of marrying women where they waged wars. In addition, 100000 war brides were British, 150,000 to 200,000 hailed from Continental Europe, and another 16,000 came from Australia and New Zealand. There were brides from non-Allied countries, too. soldiers estimates indicate that 50,000 to 100,000 servicemen wed women from countr ies of the Far East, including Japan, and immigration records guide that by 1950, 14,175 German brides of American servicemen had entered the United States. 4These statistics show the diversity with regards to the nationalities these brides belonged to. Interestingly so, foreign women were willing to marry these soldiers on the mere basis of their proximity, generosity and opportunity. British women, in particular saw the American soldiers as a breath of fresh air and the continental European pictured

A Recent Economic Article Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A Recent frugal Article - Research Paper ExampleThe article was thereby written to enhance the publics awareness on the first time that global poverty level has exhibited a decline since the 2005 level. consort to the report, much of the decline was to be attributed to the economic progress reflected in China, which disclosed that more than 660 million wad were released from the poverty level since 1981. Likewise, it was emphasized that the figures from the report reflected the poorest of the poor, having to contend with subsisting using about $1.25 per day and $2.00 per day, as indicated.C. private Verdict The report was therefore successful in achieve its objective of quantitatively reflecting the decline in the global poverty level using the bar chart and explaining that most of the credit was due from the better economic conditions in China. As shown, from the 2005 level, there was a decline of 8% in the number of lot living below $1.25 per day to its 2008 level. As emphasiz ed, the factors that were contributory to the improved level included improved loving programs, counter-cyclical fiscal expansions, and poverty-reduction policies.D. Personal Opinion of the Whole WorkPersonally, the results were indeed a fall to cheer or be enthusiastic about since it reflects the seriousness of governments all over the world to address the poverty situations by dint of collaborative economic, fiscal and social programs which apparently, have succeeded so

Legionella Pneumophila Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legionella Pneumophila - Essay ExampleOn the basis of similarities Legionella pneumophila is classified under Kingdom Procaryotae (Bacteria), Phylum Proteobacteria, Genus Legionella, and Species Pneumophila (Engelkirk and Burton, 2007).Legionella pneumophila consisting of 32 identified species are globally found in natural water sources like lagoons, rivers, and streams, and in artificial habitats like air-conditioning systems, chilling structures, evaporating compressors, whirlpools in spas, hot tubs, shower heads, humidifiers, tap water, distillation systems, decorative fountains, misting devices, dust, people, and soil. The microorganisms may be transmitted by orient contact with the infected person, inhalation of dust where the spores are, or direct contact to the identified reservoirs (Engelkirk and Burton, 2007). The pathogenicity of the species was confirmed by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States of America in 1977 after a twelvemonth of having infected a host of victims temporarily living in Philadelphia Hotel in 1976. The pathogens were confirmed to have come from the vent of the hotels airconditioning system (hydrosense(R), 2009).Legionnaires disease was the name given to the infection caused by the bacteria Legionella pneumophila.

CASE - 1 Routine and Goodwill Emails Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CASE - 1 Routine and Goodwill Emails - Essay ExampleIt has scrape to our attention that most of us get distracted from the constant internet activities such as low electronic mail alerts, mail overloads and constant messages. Most of these actions divert attention of staff from the authentic work order of business to other minimal yet unproductive out conveys. Clearly, these disruptions not only allure you from your work, but more so impinge on your length of c formerlyntration, thereby causing un prerequisite duress. In addition, such interruptions without a mistrust infuriate and thus affect innovation and pleasure that you would otherwise derive from your work. This in turn negatively reflects in your yield. This predicament is taking a toll on most companies and we would like to curb its set up before we face extinction. We will therefore adopt an interruption management policy. Firstly, you are asked to configure your email applications. Adoption of systems such as outlook help sort out the mails. You burn down also pack those who send you mails and know their traits so as to make better judgment. Moreover, turn off any likely avenues for sound or visual alerts whenever in the office. Additionally, we have come up with specific times for checking and responding to necessary emails. This will be done after every two hours at least. However, the imperative mails must be responded to right away. In addition to this, there is need for face to face communications whenever one demand the output of a colleague within the organization. It helps you unwind and improves concentration. Additionally, through this, you will build a skinny rapport with your colleagues and save time as well. You can also do phone calls instead of pen emails. Furthermore, avoid as much as you can, replying to all, any message that comes in. This is because it would interrupt those who are not instantaneously concerned with the message in question. Restrain yourself too from r eplying virtually any email. Furthermore, you are to employ the modify messages system to shift attention of your distracters. Also, renew your contacts automatically. The management would therefore like to get acknowledgement for the acknowledge of this document by you through email. We highly value you and anticipate a smooth transition. In issue of any comments on the new policy, contact the human resource manager. Kind regards, Operations Manager Investigations by an Information Technology research company named Basex (2009) shows that basically any human being who uses the internet misses near two hours of their work time daily, to distractions caused by junk emails. Bigger companies lose as much as one billion dollars annually due to less productivity from members of staff instigated by overwork from emails (Ross, 2009). agree to Rescue Time, a time management company (2010), an individual employee exploits instantaneous messaging septetty seven times on average every da y. Definitely, it is clear that this eats into the companys time (Jones, 2011). This is because, once the effortful control of the brain is distorted, one would voluntarily desire to check the new messages as they come in. This is according to Porter (2010), who attributes this to the rise of technology obsession. The art of thinking requires concentration. Therefore, according to researchers at the University of Michigan (2010), multitasking can never be adopted for simply any activity. Reason being, 40% of the productivity would be negatively affected. It takes approximately fifteen minutes to recover from a

Discussion - Pandemics and Epidemics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion - Pandemics and Epidemics - Essay ExampleSince then, various different types of H1N1 viruses have been causing pandemics across globe. It is caused by virus which spread fast. It can be spread by coughing or sneezing and consequently everyone is at risk.The major methods used for prevention is keeping nose and mouth covered with disinfectant cloth. It is wise to keep indoor when pandemics occur. Schools are closed and avoid going to public places where one is more at risk. Anti vital drugs are also used during influenza pandemics which help to cope with disease. During pandemics, it is important that you stool up your resistance through proper eating and nutritious intake of vitamins. Lots of boiled and filtered irrigate should be taken. Indeed, total mortality rates of pandemics have huge adverse impact on nation and health initiatives must be planned for such eventualities so that advance knowledge can moderate its spread to some

Aristotle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Aristotle - Essay ExampleParticularly, they forecast in area of rhetorical reasoning and inquiry. Epagoge, in Aristotles theoretical inquiry, is the inductive procedure, which leads to the establishment of instructive first principles as well as a demonstrative procedure that solves problems encountered on the way toward principles by deducing their correct answers from these principles once they are found.1On the other hand, Aristotle treated genius as actually zilch but potentially all the things we can know. 2 Its significance in the scientific procedure and relationship with epagoge is anchored on its intuitive role. Nous can compare or operate through judgments by the combine or separation of concepts.The acquisition of practical first principles - moral as well as proficient is the work of reason, but not of discursive reason it is the work of nous Nous is simply that forgiving faculty that enables us to cognize universals on the basis of our sense- cognitions and exper ience epagoge is the functioning of that faculty. (204)It is helpful, in understanding how nous and epagoge work and function, to remember that for Aristotle, all knowledge comes from pre-existing knowledge. He drew a distinction amid knowledge and the preexisting knowledge those that are knowable without qualification. Pre-existing knowledge is the outcome of sense perception while knowledge is acquired from the first principles that were borne out of induction (epagoge). (50) And so, Aristotle enlightened us that the process starts from our sensory encounters with several(prenominal) material things and these encounters provide the basis of our intellectual judgments, which is the epagoge. The upshot of this process is that we are taken beyond the unmixed contingent empirical generalization of facts. This Aristotelian procedure, writes Newton-Smith, results in the transmission of the natural necessity of the premises to the conclusions, thereby assuring that the entire body of scientific

Breast Cancer Treatments Lumpectomy vs. Mastectomy Essay

Breast Cancer Treatments Lumpectomy vs. Mastectomy - Essay ExampleConsequently, both are the main choices of patients and physicians in treating the disease. twain procedures are also found to have equal survival judge. However, with the increasing awareness of women afflicted with dumbbell cancer on the impact of surgery on their psychological state related to loss of their breast, more than(prenominal) and more women are resorting to a less invasive interposition which is lumpectomy and adjuvant therapies. Added to this is the notion that mastectomy is over used. Lumpectomy is a surgical removal of the breast lump including some normal tissues. Although, lumpectomy and adjuvant therapies are preferred methods of treatment for most women with breast cancer, their use is bombarded with several controversies. Body One distinct issue with lumpectomy includes the inadequate subject data to the extent of its use and efficacy. Clinical trials included insufficient size to establish a convert result of its application. Although, there had been multiple randomized trials of lumpectomy in patients with or with pop radiation, it was found out that the survival rates are based solely on unpublished analysis. In addition, participants in several studies were over handle producing a bias result. This was revealed in the study by Cumming (n.d) where he added that using a meta- analysis become a risk on grounds that methods might be a concern. Cumming also found out that in the case of ductal carcinoma alone, data is limited to show importance of lumpectomy and other treatments following it. Consensus among pathologists on morbid staging is also a question because there is no recommendation as to the exact microscope stage lumpectomy is effective. It was further revealed that studies on radiation therapy after lumpectomy had no uniform techniques in using different radiation syndrome agent such as iridium, electron beam, and cesium needle brachytherapy. Added to the above problem is controversy contact the falsified claim that lumpectomy with adjuvant therapy was as effective as mastectomy. The lead investigators are found to commit act with the result of their study of not providing the correct result of their study. Although, lumpectomy has been found to be effective with the early stages of cancer, its credibility was damaged because of the controversy which ruined the trust not only of patients but the public in global towards lumpectomy and adjuvant therapies. This shows that not only the lack of data on the efficacy of lumpectomy combined with adjuvant therapies is a problem but is accompanied with several other problems. Interestingly though, the study published in the journal of National Cancer Institute ( 2004) reported that there is a significant decrease in the takings in the number of patients who went through lumpectomy with radiotherapy however not in lumpectomy alone. There is also no survival advantage even with the add ition of radiotherapy. Similar with the study of Cumming, the JNCI reported that information from current and previous studies are found to be deficient in attesting that lumpectomy in combination with adjuvant therapy is more promising. Whether lumpectomy is a choice of the patient or the physician, cost is also an issue for the choice of therapy among women with breast cancer. Lumpectomy with radiation therapy is more costly than mastectomy. Munoz and company (1986) found out in their

History of the Symphony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of the symphonic music - Essay ExampleThe origins of melody date way back to the early 19th century, continuing by means of the twentieth century, and on to the 21st century.Haydn was one of the foremost composers of the symphony in the 1800s. Mozart grow on the symphony by composing short tone poems. Sonata form was popular in this period. Beethoven made akin pieces to Mozarthowever, Beethoven was much more orderly, fond of expanded form, and liked to write symphony pieces that were more reserved, in a sense. Also in the late 1820s, Robert Schumann attempted his first symphony, entitled Spring. Berlioz was fond of using expanded instrumentation and programmatic symphony. Mahler used altered symphonic form. Strauss later became a conductor.Aaron Copland was well-known for his symphonies as well, ushering in the 20th centurychampioning serialism, or twelve-tone music.Schoenberg ushered in the 21st century of American symphony. Schoenbergs early works, which were reminisce nt of Johannes Brahms and Richard Strauss, are all the same disliked because they were written by his infamous hand. His twelve-tone technique is the first attempts at atonality during his era and would be never developed and explored by later composers... William Schuman wrote eight symphonies.

Can be on anything to do with microbiology (you can chose the topic) Article - 1

Can be on anything to do with microbiology (you can chose the topic) - word ExampleThe greatest microbial risks be because of ingestion of water contaminated with animal or clement feces. Other sources of contamination ar waste water discharges. Children under 5 years of age atomic number 18 the most affected population with these infectious diseases. Common diseases which are transmissible by water are cholera, typhoid and bacillary dysentery. Cholera is caused by gram negative rods Vibrio cholerae which are facultative anerobes. The organisms are aquatic bacteria and their distribution depends on sodium and temperature of the water. The incubation period of the disease is 1-3 days and the disease is characterised by acute and intense diarrhoea leading to dehydration. Cholera is associated with high mortality if not set timely. Infection due to Vibrio cholera is dependent on adhesion of the cells of the bacteria to the mucous membrane of the intestine and production of chole ra toxin. Cholera is very famous for its pandemics. The genes responsible for toxin production are harbored in the CTX? segment (79.7 kb) of the chromosome. The strains of the organism are common in the environment, especially is estuaries. Non-culturable but viable bacteria are responsible for episodic nature and the sudden appearance of violent cholera outbreaks, followed by a fast slowing down.

Reflecting the films you have watched (The Social Network and Wall Essay

Reflecting the films you gull watched (The Social Network and palisade Street 2), and citing a minimum of 3 journal articles, discus - shew ExampleEach factor played a pivotal role in the development of the report line in each movie. While some factors were more important than others, it is important to go through all of the factors associated with the PESTLE analysis. In terms of the Political environment, Wall St. 2 go bads with the release of Gordon Gekko from prison as a result of insider trade. This set the environment for his alienation from the finance industry. He leverages his relationship with his future son-in-law Jake, for entrance fee to his daughters money. As a governmental outcast, Gordon was forced to make back door deals in order to start his offshore finance company. The situation was similar in the Social Network. dent began the movie sitting at a table deliberating over his actions that led to the ensuing lawsuit. Intellectual property rights are a deve lopment body of legal work that has yet to be developed into an exact science. Hence, the political environment for his actions was ripe, in so far as he may non be able to get onward with the same actions years down the road. The Facebook is seemingly a compilation of the ideas of other individuals, while he did not draft the entire concept of others ideas, he took bits and pieces of their information. Fortunately, our nation was at a point where we wanted something clean and were willing to stand behind it. The economic environment actually has a close link to the political environment. Both movies were based in the modern era which means that they both shared the same economic environment, yet there were two completely different outcomes. While Jake suffered massive losings as of the transplant in the economy, that very same transition offered opportunity to Mark. Specifically, in 2007 there was a massive pecuniary failure within the stock market. The bottom fell out of the housing market and banking institutions were merely trading with fiat cash that wasnt there to begin with. This forced financial executives to pass on the losses to the individuals within the market. As a natural consequence, there was a panic and everyone with money in stocks headed towards the fast exits. Mark had a different experience with the creation of his meshing giant. Just when people assumed that the internet had reached its maximum functionality, he was able to innovate and create a new method through which consumers could interact. In fact, he was able to generate an entirely new stream of revenue that relied on a non-traditional market. The kindly environment for both of the movies seemed to be equal. The main character in each movie seemed to either be accepted by those who are closest and mis lowstood by those who watched from a distance. Specifically in Wall St.2, Jake was accepted by those who worked within his financial firm and even the alternative energy cr edit line. While at the same time, his competitor merely wanted to use him in order to protect their own business. Additionally, Mark was viewed as an investment by his best friend. Mark felt as if he was under appreciated for doing all of the work within the company and since he was responsible for making the right business decisions, he felt as if he was entitled to greater representation in terms of shares. The ever-changing technological environment played a pivotal role in the development of each twaddle line. Specifically, the role of the alternative e